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Your Employees Have Health Insurance: Can They Afford to Use It?

Utah employer worries over health insurance

For Utah employers, health insurance renewal season has started to feel painfully familiar. The renewal arrives, the premium goes up, the deductible is still high, and the explanation is usually some version of, “That is just what the market is doing.”

That may describe the problem, but it does not solve it.

I work with employers throughout the Wasatch Front, from Ogden to Provo, and I hear the same concerns again and again. Business owners want to provide good benefits, retain good people, and protect the financial health of the company. Yet coverage costs keep rising while many employees still cannot afford to use their plan.

That is what I call the missing middle in health insurance.

Coverage and affordable care are not the same thing

An employee can have an insurance card in a wallet and still delay seeing a doctor. A family can be enrolled in a major medical plan and still be unprepared for a deductible, diagnostic test, emergency-room bill, or expensive prescription.

Recent research makes this clear. The Employee Benefit Research Institute found that only 34% of surveyed employees felt very prepared for a $500 medical expense. Among workers who had recently experienced a medical event, 53% paid at least $1,000 out of pocket. Twenty-six percent said they had delayed care because of cost.

KFF reported a similar pattern: three in ten insured adults between ages 18 and 64 had skipped or postponed needed care because of the cost. We talk about whether coverage is offered, but not enough about whether employees can afford to use it.

When care is delayed, a small health concern may become a larger and more expensive claim. The employee may also bring the resulting stress to work. Medical bills do not stay at home. They affect concentration, morale, attendance, family finances, and sometimes an employee’s decision to look for another job.

Participation may tell you what the brochure does not

The latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data gives employers another number worth examining.

Among private-industry workers at companies with 50 to 99 employees, 73% had access to medical benefits, but only 44% participated. At companies with 100 to 499 employees, 83% had access, while 54% participated.

There are several reasons an eligible employee might decline coverage. Some are insured through a spouse or parent. But an employer should still ask: How many employees are declining because they cannot afford the payroll deduction or out-of-pocket exposure?

If you do not know the answer, it is worth finding out.

Benefits should not be measured only by what the employer offers. They should also be measured by what employees enroll in, understand, appreciate, and actually use.

Medical spending is driving the increases

Employers sometimes assume that changing insurance carriers will solve the entire problem. Shopping the market is important, and the right carrier and network can make a meaningful difference—especially here in Utah, where provider access can vary considerably between Salt Lake County, Utah County, Davis County, and Weber County.

But changing the name on the insurance card does not automatically address the underlying cost of care.

A 2026 study in JAMA Health Forum examined private insurance premiums between 2011 and 2024. Premiums increased 78.4%, and researchers estimated that medical claims spending accounted for approximately 91% of that growth.

That means employers need to look beyond the renewal quote. They should examine how employees access primary care, urgent care, prescriptions, mental-health support, preventive services, and help navigating the health system. If employees avoid routine care until a condition becomes serious, both the employee and the employer may ultimately pay more.

Stop treating renewal as a one-day decision

The best time to review a benefits strategy is before the renewal is sitting on your desk with a deadline attached.

Start by looking at the full picture:

  • What is driving the current cost?
  • How much are employees contributing for single and family coverage?
  • How many eligible employees are declining the plan?
  • Are high deductibles causing employees to postpone care?
  • Do employees understand the benefits already available to them?
  • Are there legitimate ways to restructure benefits without simply shifting more expense to the employees?

For some employers, the right answer may involve changing the group-health plan. For others, it may mean keeping the current major medical coverage while adding complementary wellness or supplemental benefits that help fill gaps. Strategies such as the CHAMP Plan may also create payroll-tax savings while increasing employee take-home pay, when the employer and plan meet the applicable requirements.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer. A construction company in West Valley City may have different claims and access issues than a professional firm in Lehi or a municipality in Davis County. The strategy should be built around the employer and its people—not around the easiest product to sell.

Ask a better question this year

Instead of asking only, “How much did our premium increase?” ask:

“Is our benefits investment helping employees get care, remain financially stable, and see a reason to stay with us?”

If the answer is unclear, your plan deserves a closer look.

At Dwight Christie Consulting, I help Utah employers review what they have, identify the gaps, and explore practical ways to control costs without losing sight of the people the benefits are supposed to serve. It starts with a straightforward conversation about your workforce, your budget, and what is not working.

No jargon. No pressure. Just a clearer look at your options before you sign another renewal on autopilot.

© 2026 · Dwight Christie Consulting

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